anchors
本代码主要用于:生成尺度为:128,256,512; 宽高比为:1:2,1:1,2:1的anchor
- #功能描述:生成多尺度、多宽高比的anchors。
- # 尺度为:128,256,512; 宽高比为:1:2,1:1,2:1
- import numpy as np #提供矩阵运算功能的库
- #生成anchors总函数:ratiOS为一个列表,表示宽高比为:1:2,1:1,2:1
- #2**x表示:2^x,scales:[2^3 2^4 2^5],即:[8 16 32]
- def generate_anchors(base_size=16, ratios=[0.5, 1, 2],
- scales=2**np.arange(3, 6)):
- """
- Generate anchor (reference) windows by enumerating aspect ratios X
- scales wrt a reference (0, 0, 15, 15) window.
- """
- base_anchor = np.array([1, 1, base_size, base_size]) - 1 #新建一个数组:base_anchor:[0 0 15 15]
- ratio_anchors = _ratio_enum(base_anchor, ratios) #枚举各种宽高比
- anchors = np.vstack([_scale_enum(ratio_anchors[i, :], scales) #枚举各种尺度,vstack:竖向合并数组
- for i in xrange(ratio_anchors.shape[0])]) #shape[0]:读取矩阵第一维长度,其值为3
- return anchors
- #用于返回width,height,(x,y)中心坐标(对于一个anchor窗口)
- def _whctrs(anchor):
- """
- Return width, height, x center, and y center for an anchor (window).
- """
- #anchor:存储了窗口左上角,右下角的坐标
- w = anchor[2] - anchor[0] + 1
- h = anchor[3] - anchor[1] + 1
- x_ctr = anchor[0] + 0.5 * (w - 1) #anchor中心点坐标
- y_ctr = anchor[1] + 0.5 * (h - 1)
- return w, h, x_ctr, y_ctr
- #给定一组宽高向量,输出各个anchor,即预测窗口,**输出anchor的面积相等,只是宽高比不同**
- def _mkanchors(ws, hs, x_ctr, y_ctr):
- #ws:[23 16 11],hs:[12 16 22],ws和hs一一对应。
- """
- Given a vector of widths (ws) and heights (hs) around a center
- (x_ctr, y_ctr), output a set of anchors (windows).
- """
- ws = ws[:, np.newaxis] #newaxis:将数组转置
- hs = hs[:, np.newaxis]
- anchors = np.hstack((x_ctr - 0.5 * (ws - 1), #hstack、vstack:合并数组
- y_ctr - 0.5 * (hs - 1), #anchor:[[-3.5 2 18.5 13]
- x_ctr + 0.5 * (ws - 1), # [0 0 15 15]
- y_ctr + 0.5 * (hs - 1))) # [2.5 -3 12.5 18]]
- return anchors
- #枚举一个anchor的各种宽高比,anchor[0 0 15 15],ratios[0.5,1,2]
- def _ratio_enum(anchor, ratios):
- """ 列举关于一个anchor的三种宽高比 1:2,1:1,2:1
- Enumerate a set of anchors for each aspect ratio wrt an anchor.
- """
- w, h, x_ctr, y_ctr = _whctrs(anchor) #返回宽高和中心坐标,w:16,h:16,x_ctr:7.5,y_ctr:7.5
- size = w * h #size:16*16=256
- size_ratios = size / ratios #256/ratios[0.5,1,2]=[512,256,128]
- #round()方法返回x的四舍五入的数字,sqrt()方法返回数字x的平方根
- ws = np.round(np.sqrt(size_ratios)) #ws:[23 16 11]
- hs = np.round(ws * ratios) #hs:[12 16 22],ws和hs一一对应。as:23&12
- anchors = _mkanchors(ws, hs, x_ctr, y_ctr) #给定一组宽高向量,输出各个预测窗口
- return anchors
- #枚举一个anchor的各种尺度,以anchor[0 0 15 15]为例,scales[8 16 32]
- def _scale_enum(anchor, scales):
- """ 列举关于一个anchor的三种尺度 128*128,256*256,512*512
- Enumerate a set of anchors for each scale wrt an anchor.
- """
- w, h, x_ctr, y_ctr = _whctrs(anchor) #返回宽高和中心坐标,w:16,h:16,x_ctr:7.5,y_ctr:7.5
- ws = w * scales #[128 256 512]
- hs = h * scales #[128 256 512]
- anchors = _mkanchors(ws, hs, x_ctr, y_ctr) #[[-56 -56 71 71] [-120 -120 135 135] [-248 -248 263 263]]
- return anchors
- if __name__ == '__main__': #主函数
- import time
- t = time.time()
- a = generate_anchors() #生成anchor(窗口)
- print time.time() - t #显示时间
- print a
- from IPython import embed; embed()
其中,_ratio_enum()部分生成三种宽高比 1:2,1:1,2:1的anchor如下图所示:
其中,_scale_enum()部分,生成三种尺寸的anchor,以_ratio_enum()部分生成的anchor[0 0 15 15]为例,扩展了三种尺度 128*128,256*256,512*512,如下图所示: