美语发音
Lisa美式口语：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av13469333
一、美式元音
/i/ /ɪ/ /ei/ /ɛ/ /æ/
/ɑ/ (/ʌ/ /ə/) /ɔ/ /ou/ /ʊ/
/u/ /ər/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/
难点：
/i/ please see meat believe
/æ/ APPle man stand angry
/ʊ/
元音规则（一）Tense and Neutral Vowels
中性元音：/ɪ/ /ɛ/ (/ʌ/ /ə/) /ʊ/
元音规则（二） "sit" or "seat"?
/i/ ee ea ie ei
/ɪ/ i y
feet-fit leave-live sleep-slip these-this
元音规则（三）"cop" or "cup"
/ɑ/ o ɑ
(/ʌ/ /ə/) u o ou
shot-shut Don-done lock-luck cop-cup not-nut robber-rubber
元音规则（四） "pool" or "pull"
/u/ oo ue
/ʊ/ oo ould u
fool-full Luke-look pool-pull
元音规则（五）/æ/ - as in "apple"
apple angry man fat dance Los Angeles random answer
元音规则（六）/ɔ/ as in "ball"
al tall small always
au automobile August
aw saw law awful
元音规则（七） /ou/ as in "most"
o post moment go
ow flow slow show
oa road boat soap
元音规则（八）/ər/ as in "her"
er her teacher
ar grammar
ear learn heard
ir bird first girl
or work
ur nurse hurt
元音规则（九）Stressed Vowels
banAna CAnada biOlogy phoTOGraphy
I lOve it.
I have to cAll him.
You are really tAll
It's hOt.
I got a jOb at the hOspital.
元音规则（十）Reduced Vowels
Reduce unimportant words 弱化元音为 /ə/
例如介词：in, on, to, at, for, with, by
Let's meet at two o'clock.
二、美式辅音
[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
辅音规则（一）Fully Pronouncing Each word
辅音规则（二） Voiced and Voiceless Consonants
辅音规则（三）"TH" Sound
舌头轻放上下齿之间，不要太紧
BATh both math Thank you Thursday father mother
辅音规则（四）The American "L" Sound
舌头抵住上齿龈不要放下来
feel school ill awful film
辅音规则（五）The American "R" Sound
舌头卷起，不要触碰上颚
Robert Parker first person
辅音规则（六） The "W" Sound
嘴巴撅起来，区别/v/
wait welcome always quiet quick question require quality liquid
辅音规则（七） The "V" and "W" Sound
very vote seven eleven involved vest-west vow-wow vet-wet
辅音规则（八） "S" and "Z" Sound
laughs-lives
辅音规则（九） Stops and Continuants
job-yes
sometimes
下面是停顿音，停住不发音，尤其是以t结尾的单词
pop music, job market, had this
I can't wait for that flight.
辅音规则（十） "T" bettween Two Vowels
T 变 fast D
water auto metal
That's a better city. What a nice day it is.
辅音规则（十一） "T" followed by "N"
发T的时候，舌头不要放下来，直接发N
written mountain
辅音规则（十二）The "ING" Sound
要注意ng的音，不要放松。
going thinking running
辅音规则（十三）"TR" and "DR" Sounds
trick drinks
辅音规则（十四）"TU" and "DU" Sounds
actually graduate
辅音规则（十五）"ED" Endings
waited stopped robbed
三、节奏和语调
规则（一）Basic of Syllable Stress
‘locate par'enthesis 'necessary ne'cessity
规则（二）Syllables of Verbs and Nouns
Noun : 90% stress first syllable (when they are two syllables)
Verb : 60% stress second syllable(when they are two syllables)
规则（三） “ATE” Words
graduate estimate articulate :Verb like 8, Noun like et
chocolate(chocolet)
规则（四）Stress Rules for Suffixes
stress suffixes:
-ese chinese japanese
-eer pioneer engineer
-ique antique critique
stress syllable before suffixes:
-ic realistic electric terific
规则（五）How Unstressed Syllables Work
madam problem symptom
o'clock doctor photography
sound same:
atom-Adam lesson-lessen caller-collar profit-prophet seller-cellar
规则（六）Basics of Stressing the Right Words within Sentences
second content words get more stress:
I got a job. Do me a favor. Go for a walk.
规则（七）Focus Words and Thought Groups
I will be driving to market to buy something to eat.
规则（八）How to Stress Adjectives and Nouns
stress Nouns not Ajectives
That was FAST. That was a fast FILM.
BIG black DOG. ANGRY old MAN. LONG hot SHOWER.
规则（九）Compound Nouns
stress first word of a compound noun
EYElid EYEbrow EARring HAIRcolor CELLphone
规则（十）Rules for Stressing phrasal Verbs
stress second word
pick UP, break DOWN, make UP, MAKE-up
规则（十一）Names of Places and People
stress the last word.
Central PARK, Barack OBAMA, Martin Luther KING
规则（十二）Abbreviations and Numbers
sress the last letter stress the last number
CNN sounds like see-en-en
DVD HTML eight hundred TWELVE
规则（十三）Stress for Special Emphasis
Do you speak French or German? - I speak French AND German.
I will drive to the beach next week.
规则（十四）Rising and Falling Intonation
All right .?
Yes/No question : Are you angry at me? rising
Wh question : Why are you angry at me? falling
规则（十五）Changing Intonation
Items in a series
I bought chicken, fish, apple and sugar at the supermarket. up up up up down
Not finished speaking.
I think it's gonna rain. down
I think it's gonna rain(up), but I'm not sure.
四、高级技巧篇
规则（一）Linking Consonant to Vowel
In an instant. John is a friend. I'm an actor. Can I think it over.(t bettwen two vowels)
1.Don't speak faster.
2.Stress the content word
3.Don't link betwee thought groups
规则（二）Linking Consonant to Consonant
1.She likes swimming. i love vegetables.
2.Link consonants that have the same point of articulation.
used to. five friends. big kitchen.
3.“puh” “buh” “tuh” "duh"
back door/help me
规则（三）Linking Vowel to Vowel
see(y) it/ very interesting/ carry on
who(w) is/ two hours/ blue ocean
规则（四）Reducing Words Part 1
as on at to for or our an /ə/ and /n/
规则（五）Reducing Words Part 2
Did (h)e? call (h)er Iove (h)er pick (th)em
规则（六）Contractions
Don't do that/ I've been/ I'd/ I'll/ it'll
规则（七）Difficult Contractions
I could've told you. /əv/
He could n(ot) have done it.
规则（八）Dropped Syllables
basic(a)lly/ actu(a)lly
veg(e)t(a)ble/ int(e)resting/ diff(e)rent
choc(o)late comf(o)rtable->comftrable
examples：asp(i)rin ev(e)ning fam(i)ly bev(e)rage fav(o)rite extra(o)rdinary
规则（九）Difficult Words
bom(b) clim(b) de(b)t su(b)tle a(d)just
wa(l)k ta(l)k cou(l)d wou(l)d shou(l)d ha(l)f
balle(t) mon(th)s clo(th)es (p)sychology cu(p)board
i(s)land ans(w) er
规则（十）Relaxed Speech
have/ of/ to /a/
let me -> lemme
give me -> gimme
ing -> in