四级写作
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). finally, --------------(解决方法三).
personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also APParent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
现象解释型作文模板
Recently, What amazes us most is_.It is true that _____. There are many reasons explaining _.The main reason is ，What is more, _____，Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.
Considering all these, _____.For one thing, ____For another, ____.In conclusion, ____.
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题__ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目___. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一____.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二__. So it goes without saying that 观点一__.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二____. In their point of view, on the one hand， 原因一____. On the other hand, 原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二___.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二____. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目___. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题___. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一___. And secondly 优点二__.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题____ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一___. In addition, 缺点二__.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题__ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the Minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_____ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 途径一____. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二__.
Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目___, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法_.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " 谚语____" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语的含义___. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is 例子一___. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语_.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
对比选择型作文模板
When it comes to ____ ,different people hold different views .
Some contend that____. For one thing,____ .For another,___ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ，They point out that .Another instance often cited is that____ .
It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ______.
句式
一、开头句式
开头方式主要有：紧扣题目式、铺陈开来式、分析论述式、实例导入式、引经据典式、妙用修辞式几种。以下就是四级考试中常见的几种开头方式，同学们可以根据自己的实际情况加以灵活运用。
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事物都有两面性，关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…
Everything has its pros and cons. There are different opinions among people as to … .Some people suggest that …
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我们许多人对…生活有一种不切实际的想法，我们想象着…另一种想法恰恰相反。
Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on…We sometimes imagine …The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.
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随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，…其次，…更为糟糕的是…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,. What makes things worse is that__.
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…有很多优势，例如，…但是，正如每个硬币都有两面性，…也有它的缺点。
…has many advantages.For example，…However，just as every coin has two sides，…has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
5…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
…has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated deBATes are right on their way.
6…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
7.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…很显然…，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that…while. Obviously，…，but why?
二、中间段落句式
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People’s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2.People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
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……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, .Most important of
all,_.
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有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
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面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one
thing，For another，
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早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ____.In addition. .All these
measures will certainly.
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为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is
______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
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然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.
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9.Attitudes towards…vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards…（人们对待…的态度因人而异）
10.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
三、 结论句式
1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……（"take sth into consideration"为固定搭配）
2、No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely that… 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……
3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。（Hence，高级用法;come to the conlusion that万能总结句型;had better，水到渠成的流畅感）
4、There is no doubt that （job-hopping） has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点2016年英语四级作文开头万能模板。（"there is no doubt that"万能经典搭配;"drawbacks"与"merits"的使用提升档次）
5、all in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。（一般用于结尾，万能句式;cope with的出现比较亮眼）
6、 Therefore， we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论…
7、The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。
8、All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即…
9、 All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…
10、All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论…
3.2、结尾
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In conclusion= To sum up 总而言之，……
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We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that) 子句
因此，我们能下个结论，那就是……
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If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) 子句
如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，……
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Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
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Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
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Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此，自然我们得出以下结论…
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There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
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All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
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If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
如果能实践这三点……
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Last but no least, …最后，但并非最不重要，……
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